Keep in mind that hippos have thicker skin than elephants, too.īy contrast, elephant tusks don't seem to be very effective for goring or fighting in general. Another example is a fight that occurred between an adult male white rhino and an adult male hippopotamus, in which the hippo died from puncture wounds in its neck and chin ( Londolozi Rangers, 2003). For example, 118 black rhinos were translocated to Kenya between 19, and injuries sustained from intraspecific fighting made up 53% of all deaths ( Brett, 1988). ![]() ![]() Rhino horns can be very effective as goring weapons. There doesn't seem to be a noticeable difference in size between the two, contrary to what the opening post claims. Meanwhile the estimated weight of white rhinos by park personnel is 2,000 to 2,300 kg for adult males ( Owen-Smith, 1988). Bush elephants have killed white rhinos, but that's hardly applicable to this scenario because forest elephants are three times smaller than their bush counterparts. The average weight of an adult male bush elephant is 6,000 kg, while the estimated average weight of a forest elephant is 2,000 kg ( Larramendi, 2016). They reach a weight of 2–4 tonnes (2.2–4.4 short tons). Females are smaller at about 1.8–2.4 m (5.9–7.9 ft) tall at the shoulder. With regard to the number of toenails: the African Bush Elephant normally has 4 toenails on the frontfoot and 3 on the hindfoot, the African Forest Elephant normally has 5 toenails on the frontfoot and 4 on the hindfoot (like the Asian elephant), but hybrids between the two species occur. Bulls reach a shoulder height of 2.4–3.0 m (7.9–9.8 ft). The male African Forest Elephant rarely exceed 2.5 metres (8 ft) in height, while the African Bush Elephant is usually over 3 meters (just under 10 feet) and sometimes almost 4 meters (13 ft) tall. The upper lip and nose are elongated into a trunk that is more hairy than that of the savanna elephants'. These forest-dwelling elephants are smaller and darker than their savanna relatives and have smaller and characteristically rounded ears. Formerly considered either a synonym or a subspecies of the African Savanna Elephant ( Loxodonta africana), a 2010 study established that the two are distinct species. The African Forest Elephant ( Loxodonta cyclotis) is a forest dwelling elephant of the Congo Basin. The front horn is larger and averages 90 cm (35 in) in length, reaching as much as 150 cm (59 in).Īfrican Forest Elephant - Loxodonta cyclotis These are made of solid keratin, in which they differ from the horns of bovids (cattle and their relatives), which are keratin with a bony core, and deer antlers, which are solid bone. On its snout it has two horn-like growths, one behind the other. The largest recorded White Rhinoceros was about 4,500 kg (9,900 lb). The male, averaging 2,300 kg (5,100 lb) is slightly heavier than the female, at an average of 1,700 kg (3,700 lb). Weight in this animal typically ranges from 1,360 to 3,630 kg (3,000 to 8,000 lb). ![]() Shoulder height is 1.5 to 2 m (4 ft 10 in to 6 ft 7 in). The head and body length is 3.4 to 4.2 m (11 to 14 ft), with the tail adding another 37 to 71 cm (15 to 28 in). It has a massive body and large head, a short neck and broad chest. The White Rhinoceros is the world's largest land mammal after the three species of elephant. The White Rhinoceros is quick and agile and can run 50 km/h (31 mph). Threat displays (in males mostly) include wiping its horn on the ground and a head-low posture with ears back, combined with snarl threats and shrieking if attacked. White Rhinoceroses produce sounds which include a panting contact call, grunts and snorts during courtship, squeals of distress, and deep bellows or growls when threatened. Herbivore grazers that eat grass, preferring the shortest grains, the White Rhinoceros is one of the largest pure grazers. White Rhinoceroses are found in grassland and savannah habitat. It has a wide mouth used for grazing and is the most social of all rhino species. The White Rhinoceros or Square-lipped rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum) is one of the five species of rhinoceros that still exist.
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